药王 King of Medicine ;Yao Wang
医圣 medical sage
疾医 general medicine
疡医 royal surgeon
食医 dietetician
太医 palace physician
医博士 erudite for general medicine
针博士 erudite for acupuncture
按摩博士 erudite for massage
咒禁博士 erudite for exorcism
太医署 Imperial Medical Academy
太医局 Imperial Medical Service
太医院 Imperial Academy of Medicine
尚药局 Bureau of Administration of Royal Medicinal Affairs
御药院 Royal Drug Museum
和剂局 Bureau for Compounding
惠民局 Medical Institute of Benevolence
十三科 thirteen branches of medicine
大方脉 medical department for adult
杂医科 department of miscellaneous diseases
小方脉 medical department for children
风科 department of wind
产科 department of obstetric
眼科 department of ophthalmology
口齿科 department of dentistry and stomatology
咽喉科 department of pharynx and larynx
正骨科 department of osteology
金疮肿科 department of sores and wounds
针灸科 department of acu-moxibustion
祝由科 department of incantation and psychology
禁科 department of incantation
金元四家 four scholastic sects of Jin-yuan Dynasties
温病学派 sect of warm diseases
砭石 stone needle
刺禁 needling contraindications
灸禁 moxibustion contraindications
本草 materia medica
医经 medical classic
诊籍 case record
明堂图 acu-moxibustion chart
经方 classical formulae
麻沸散 powder for anesthesia
五石散 powder of five minerals
寒食散 powder taken cold
人痘接种术 pox inoculation
病因
病因, cause of disease
病因学说, etiology
病起过用, overuse causing disease
三因, three types of disease causes
三因学说, theory of three types of disease causes
内因, internal cause
外因, external cause
不内外因, non-endo-non-exogenous cause
邪气, pathogenic qi
阳邪, yang pathogen
阴邪, yin pathogen
实邪, excessive pathogen
虚邪, deficient pathogen
五邪, five pathogens
时邪, seasonal pathogen
外感, exogenous disease
六淫, six climate exopathogens
客邪, visiting pathogen
风邪, wind pathogen
风性开泄, wind pathogen being characterized by opening-dispersing
风易伤阳位, wind being apt to attack yang portion of body
风为百病之长, wind being primary pathogen
风性主动, characteristic of wind being mobile
善行数变, mobile and changeable
寒邪, cold pathogen
寒易伤阳, cold pathogen being apt to attack yang
寒性凝滞, cold having property of coagulation and stagnation
寒性收引 cold having property of contraction
暑邪, summerheat pathogen
暑性炎热, characteristic of summerheat being scorching-hot
暑性升散, characteristic of summerheat being ascending and dispersive
暑易挟湿, summerheat being likely to be mixed with dampness
暑易扰心, summerheat being likely to disturb heart
湿邪, dampness pathogen
湿阻气机, dampness hampering qi movement
湿性重浊, characteristic of dampness being heavy and turbid
湿性黏滞, characteristic of dampness being sticky and stagnant
湿性趋下, characteristic of dampness being descending
燥邪, dryness pathogen
风燥, wind dryness
凉燥, cool dryness
温燥, warm dryness
燥性干涩, characteristic of dryness being dry and puckery
燥易伤肺, dryness likely to injure lung
火邪, fire pathogen
热邪, heat pathogen
热毒, toxic heat
火性炎上, characteristic of fire being flaring up
火耗气伤阴, fire consuming qi and injuring yin
火易生风动血, fire being likely to cause convulsion and bleeding
火易扰心, fire being likely to disturb heart
疠气, pestilent qi
瘟毒, pestilent toxicity
疟邪, malarial pathogen
麻毒, pathogen causing measles
瘴气, miasma
内伤, internal damage
五劳, five consumption
七伤, seven damages
七情所伤, damaged by excess of seven emotions
惊恐伤肾, fear impairing kidney
悲忧伤肺, melancholy impairing lung
思虑伤脾, worry impairing spleen
暴喜伤心, overwhelming joy impairing heart
大怒伤肝, rage impairing liver
喜怒伤气, excessive joy and anger impairing qi
饮食所伤, injury due to diet
五味偏嗜, flavor predilection
膏(高)粱厚味, greasy and surfeit flavour
过用, overuse
劳倦, overstrain
房劳, excessive sexual intercourse
水土不服, being not acclimatized
误治, wrong treatment
外伤, external injury
虫兽伤, bitten by animal and insect
痰饮, phlegmatic fluid
痰, phlegm
饮, fluid retention
瘀血, static blood
胎毒, fetal toxicity
禀赋不足, insufficiency of natural endowment
酒客, drinker
湿家, person suffering from dampness
黄家, person suffering from jaundice
失精家, person suffering from seminal loss
中医方剂
七方:seven kinds of prescriptions
大方 major prescription
小方 minor prescription
缓方 gentle prescription
急方 urgent prescription
奇方 odd-ingredients prescriptions
偶方 even-ingredients prescription
重方 compound prescription
十剂:ten functional types of formularies
宣剂 diffusing formula
通剂 obstruction-removing formula
补剂 tonifying formula
泄剂 purgative formula
轻剂 light formula
重剂 heavy formula
滑 lubrication formula
涩 astringant formula
燥 dry formula
湿 moister formula
八阵: eight tactical arrays
补阵 supplementing array
和阵 harmonizing array
攻 offensive array
散 dissipating array
寒 cold array
热 heat array
固 securing array
因 adaptation array
八法 eight method
汗法 diaphoresis method
吐 emetic method
下 purgative method
和 harmonizing method
温 warming method
清 clearing method
消 resolving methood
补 tonifying method