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中医常用词汇1

整体观念, holism
天气, celetial qi
地气, earth qi
气立, establishment of general qi
天人相应, adaptation of human body to natural environment
辨证论治, treatment based on syndrome differentiation
理法方药, principle-method-recipe-medicines
阴阳, yin-yang
阴阳学说, yin-yang theory
阳气, yang qi
阴气, yin qi
生之本, root of life
阴阳对立, opposition of yin-yang
阴静阳躁, steady yin and vexed yang
阳化气, yang transforming qi
阴成形, yin shaping up body
阴阳互根, mutual rooting of yin-yang
阴阳消长, waxing and waning of yin-yang
阴阳转化, mutual convertibility of yin-yang
重阳必阴, extreme yang changing into yin
重阴必阳, extreme yin changing into yang
阴平阳秘, relative equilibrium of yin-yang
阴阳自和, natural harmony of yin-yang
五行, five phases
五行学说, five phases theory
木, wood
火, fire
土, earth
金, metal
水, water
木曰曲直, wood characterized by bending and straightening
火曰炎上, fire characterized by flaring up
土爰稼穑, earth characterized by sowing and reaping
金曰从革, metal characterized by clearing and changing
水曰润下, water characterized by moistening and descending
五时, five seasons
五方, five orientations
五行相生, mutual generation of five phases
母气, mother qi
子气, child qi
母病及子, illness of mother viscera affecting the child one
子病及母, illness of child viscera affecting the mother one
木生火, wood generating fire
火生土, fire generating earth
土生金, earth generating metal
金生水, metal generating water
水生木, water generating wood
五行相克, mutual restriction of five phases
所胜, being restrained
所不胜, restraining
木克土, wood restricting earth
火克金, fire restricting metal
土克水, earth restricting water
水克火, water restricting fire
金克木, metal restricting wood
五行相乘, over-restriction of five phases
五行相侮, counter-restriction of five phases
亢害承制, restraining excessiveness to acquire harmony
制化, restriction and generation
运气学说, doctrine of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors
干支, heavenly stems and earthly branches
甲子, sixty-year cycle
运气, five evolutive phases and six climatic factors
五运, five evolutive phases
六气, six climatic factors
主气, host climatic qi
客气, guest climatic qi
司天, celestial manager qi
在泉, qi in the earth
主运, host evolutive phase
客运, guest evolutive phase
客主加临, guest climatic qi adding to fixed host qi
运气相合, combined analysis of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors
运气盛衰, rise and fall of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors
天符, coincidence of heavenly qi
岁会, yearly weather
平气, normal climatic factors
运气太过, excess of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors
运气不及, deficiency of five evolutive phases and six climatic factors
标本中气, manifestation, root cause and medial qi
脏腑, zang-fu viscera
脏象, visceral manifestations
五脏, five zang viscera
藏精气而不泻, storing essence without leaking
五神, five emotions
五华, five lustre
五体, five body constituents
五志, five minds
七情, seven emotions
五液, five humors
心, heart
心包络, pericardium
心气, heart qi
心血, heart blood
心阴, heart yin
心阳 , heart yang
君火, sovereign fire
心藏神, heart storing spirit
心主血脉, heart governing blood and vessels
心开窍于舌, heart opening at the tongue
心恶热, heart being averse to heat
肺, lung
肺气, lung qi
肺阴, lung yin
肺阳, lung yang
肺主气, lung governing qi
肺藏魄, lung storing inferior spirit
肺朝百脉, lung connecting all vessels
肺主治节, lung governing management and regulation
肺主宣发, lung governing diffusion
肺主肃降, lung governing purification and descending
肺司呼吸, lung controlling breathing
肺主通调水道, lung governing regulation of water passages
肺主皮毛, lung governing skin and hair
肺开窍于鼻, lung opening at the nose
肺恶寒, lung being averse to cold
脾, spleen
脾气, spleen qi
脾阴, spleen yin
脾阳, spleen yang
脾主运化, spleen governing movement and transformation
脾为后天之本, spleen being acquired foundation
脾主升清, spleen governing ascending clear
脾统血, spleen controlling blood
脾主四肢, spleen governing limbs
脾主肌肉, spleen governing muscles
脾藏营, spleen storing nutrients
脾藏意, spleen storing idea
脾开窍于口, spleen opening at the mouth
脾喜燥恶湿, spleen liking dryness and disliking dampness
胰, pancreas
肝, liver
肝气, liver qi
肝血, liver blood
肝阴, liver yin
肝阳, liver yang
肝主疏泄, liver controlling conveyance and dispersion
肝主升发, liver governing ascending and dredging
肝为刚脏, liver being bold and   firm viscera
肝体阴用阳, liver being substantial yin and functional yang
肝主筋, liver governing tendons
肝藏血, liver storing blood
肝藏魂, liver storing soul
肝开窍于目, liver opening at the eyes
肝恶风, liver being averse to wind
肾, kidney
命门, vital gate
命门之火 , vital gate fire
精室, essence chamber
肾精, kidney essence
肾气, kidney qi
肾阴, kidney yin
肾阳, kidney yang
天癸, tian gui
相火, ministerial fire
肾为先天之本, kidney being congenital origin
肾主封藏, kidney governing storage
肾主生殖, kidney governing reproduction
肾主水液, kidney governing water metabolism
肾主纳气, kidney governing inspiration
肾藏精, kidney storing essence
肾藏志, kidney storing will
肾主骨, kidney governing bones
肾开窍于耳, kidney opening at ears
肾恶燥, kidney being averse to dryness
六腑, six fu viscera
传化物而不藏, digesting and transporting food and drink without storing essence
胆, gallbladder
胆气, gallbladder qi
胆汁, bile
中清之腑, fu-viscera with clear juice
中正之官, fu-viscera with decisive character
胃, stomach
胃气, stomach qi
胃阴, stomach yin
胃阳, stomach yang
胃津, stomach fluid
水谷之海, reservoir of food and drink
胃主受纳, stomach receiving food and drink
胃喜润恶燥, spleen liking moistness and disliking dryness
小肠, small intestine
回肠, ileum
受盛化物, reservoir and transformation
分清泌浊, separating clear and excreting turbid
大肠, large intestine
传导之官, official of transportation
膀胱, bladder
膀胱气化, functioning of bladder
三焦, sanjiao
上焦, upper jiao
上焦如雾, upper jiao being organ of fogging
中焦, middle jiao
中焦如沤, middle jiao being organ of soaking
下焦, lower jiao
下焦如渎, lower jiao being organ of draining
奇恒之腑, extraordinary fu-viscera
脑, brain
脑髓, brain marrow
脑户, door of brain
囟门, fontanel
元神之府, fu-viscera of mental activity
髓, marrow
骨, bone
髓之府, fu-viscera of marrow
骨度, bone-length measurement
脉, vessel
血之府, house of blood
胞宫, uterus; womb
胞脉, uterine vessels
胞门, parturient canal
阴道, vagina
月经, menstruation
胎衣, placenta
脏腑相合, interconnection of zang-fu viscera
心合小肠, heart being connected with small intestine
肺合大肠, lung being connected with large intestine
脾合胃, spleen being connected with stomach
肝合胆, liver being connected with gallbladder
肾合膀胱, kidney being connected with bladder
心肾相交, intercourse between heart and kidney
肝肾同源, homogeny of liver and kidney
肺肾相生, mutually promotion of lung and kidney
仓廪之本, root of granary; spleen and stomach

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